Resources for Lesson Plans
Prophets ActivitiesGeneral:
Horseshoe Story
Objective: Help students recall and sequence key events and people in the biblical story while identifying gaps in their knowledge.
Instructions:
- Formation – Have students line up in a horseshoe shape.
- Starting the Story – The teacher or a student at one end begins retelling the story of the Old or New Testament.
- Adding Details – Each student, moving sequentially around the horseshoe, must contribute:
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- An event or person from the biblical narrative.
- One important detail about that event or person.
- Limited Assistance – Students may ask their immediate neighbor (on either side) for help but cannot consult anyone else.
- No Backtracking – If a student skips part of the story, the activity continues forward. The teacher notes gaps but does not correct them during the exercise.
- Stopping Point & Review – When students can no longer continue, the teacher leads a review:
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- Filling in missing sections.
- Discussing key themes or patterns in the story.
- Repetition Throughout the Semester – Repeat this activity periodically to reinforce learning and see improvement in students’ ability to retell the biblical story.
OT/NT Story - Comic Strip
Objective: Help students engage with Scripture by visually representing key events, reinforcing comprehension and recall in a fun, interactive way.
- Assign Passages & Distribute Materials: Secretly assign each group one or two short passages from Scripture (e.g., a story from Genesis). Give each group 1-2 blank comic strip templates (each should correspond to a different passage).
- Drawing the Comic Strip (10 minutes): Without using words, groups create a comic strip that illustrates the main events of their assigned passage. Encourage clarity in storytelling so other students can recognize the scene. Each group writes their group number at the top of their comic strip (but not the story title).
- Guessing the Stories (15-20 seconds per strip): Groups pass around the completed comic strips to other groups. Each group gets 15-20 seconds to look at a strip and guess which biblical story it depicts. They write their answer on an answer sheet (provided by the teacher).
- Scoring & Winners: Once all comics have circulated, the teacher reveals the correct answers. The groups with the most correct guesses win 1st and 2nd place.
Wall Work: Fascinations and Frustrations
Assign a day of reading in groups, having the groups read aloud to each other in common spaces. While reading they are to underline something fascinating and circle something they have a question about or is frustrating.
When students return to class, give each group a vertical writing surface (whiteboard/window/cabinets/poster board paper/etc). Have them identify either what they circled or underlined by summarizing it, then go around the room and read their comments and ask why they chose that particular part to underline/circle.
Alternatively, you can create spaces for just underlined and just circled items and have them write their choices in those two locations. If someone else already wrote down what they underlined/circled, have them put a check mark beside it. Once everyone is done, focus on interacting with the items that got the most checkmarks.
Re-narrate the Story in Chronological Order
(1) Clay scenes: Using clay or Play-Doh, have students work in groups to mold a scene that depicts what they gleaned from the reading for that particular day. This can be especially fun to do with books like Revelation that use apocalyptic imagery, or parables from the Gospels that draw on the imagination.
(2) Small whiteboard drawings: If you use tables in your classroom and have small whiteboards on hand, assign each table the task of drawing a scene from the text for that particular day and challenge each group to have their drawings go in chronological order (this works especially well with narrative-based sections of the text).
3D Notetaking
Using building materials (blocks/Kapla Blocks/cardboard/construction paper/etc.), have students reconstruct something from their reading that pulls them into the details of the biblical text (Temple construction/1st century home/Ark of the Covenant/Herod’s Temple/etc.).
Assessment Option: assess based on attention to detail, how well it represents the text, and use of time.
Bible Project Comprehension Questions
Create “video questions” with fill-in-the-blank or general questions that follow a Bible Project video. This helps students pay attention to the video and they also function as notes.
Kahoots
These can be a fun tool to use to review material from particular weeks of reading, whether it’s a comprehension check part way through or a summative review at the completion of a book.
Scripture Mapping
Objective: Help students engage deeply with Scripture by visually charting key themes, repeated words, and connections within a passage, reinforcing biblical literacy and interpretation skills.
- Select a Passage and Theme Focus: Choose a passage (or allow students to choose one) that contains strong themes, repeated words, or theological connections.
- Identify and Highlight Key Words and Patterns: Students read through the passage carefully and use different colors or symbols to mark:
- Repeated words or phrases (e.g., “faith” in Hebrews 11).
- Words or ideas that contrast (e.g., “light” vs. “darkness” in John 1).
- Connections to other Scriptures (e.g., cross-references to other biblical books).
- Figurative language or imagery (e.g., “shepherd” in Psalm 23).
- Create a Scripture Map: Using paper, a whiteboard, or digital tools (Google Drawings, MindMeister, Canva, etc.), students organize their observations into a visual representation of the passage. Mapping options:
- Word Web: The main theme in the center with branches for sub-themes.
- Flowchart: Shows cause-and-effect relationships in the passage.
- Color-coded Chart: Lists repeated words and their meanings.
- Symbolic Drawing: A creative visual summary of the passage.
- Present and Discuss Findings: Students share their Scripture maps with the class or in small groups. Discuss: What patterns or themes stood out? How does this passage connect to the larger biblical story? What new insights did they gain about God’s character or His plan?
Socratic Seminar
Students prepare open-ended questions and discuss a passage in a circle format, with the teacher as a facilitator rather than a lecturer.
Debate or Friendly Argument
Have students take opposing viewpoints on an interpretation or theological issue (e.g., faith vs. works in James and Paul).
Biblical Character Interviews
Have students step into the role of a biblical figure and answer questions from the class.
Storying & Retelling
Either read a story aloud or tell the story to the entire group. Once you’ve finished, have students retell the story to a group next to them, prompting them to discuss the following questions:
- What did you like about this Story?
- What didn’t you like about this Story?
- What does this Story tell us about people?
- What does this Story tell us about God?
- How could we respond to this story?
Act Out the Story: Performance Criticism (Mime)
Objective: Help students engage with Scripture by interpreting and expressing biblical events through silent performance, reinforcing comprehension and observation skills.
- Assign Reading & Group Work: Divide students into small groups and assign each group a passage from Scripture to read aloud together. If space allows, have groups read and discuss in separate locations to focus without distractions. Each group selects at least two key scenes from their passage to act out.
- Planning the Mime Performance: Groups plan a silent, 10-20 second pantomime (acting without words) of one scene. Encourage them to use gestures, facial expressions, and movement to convey meaning clearly. They should prepare two scenes, in case another group selects the same one.
- Classroom Performance: One group at a time performs their scene silently while the rest of the class watches. Other students write down their guess: what story or event is being depicted? which characters are involved?
- Reviewing Guesses and Answers: After the performance, students submit their written guesses. The acting group reveals the correct answer, verifying which guesses were right or wrong. Discuss any misinterpretations and how clarity in storytelling helps communicate meaning.
Reading with a Sage: (Midrash)
Objective: Encourage students to engage deeply with Scripture by asking thoughtful questions and exploring possible interpretations within a group setting.
- Group Assignment & Reading Location
- Divide students into small groups and, if possible, allow them to read in different locations to foster discussion.
- Assign each group a passage from Scripture to read together.
- Choosing a “Sage”
- Each group selects one student to be their “Sage” (a guide, not an expert).
- The Sage’s role is to listen carefully to group discussions and attempt to answer questions that arise during the reading.
- Marking Questions
- As students read, they underline something fascinating and circle something they have a question about or find confusing in the passage.
- The group discusses these questions, and the Sage provides their best interpretation or explanation, encouraging back-and-forth discussion rather than just giving answers.
- Returning to the Classroom
- Each group reconvenes, and the Sage from each group reports:
- The key questions their group raised.
- The possible answers or insights they discussed.
- The teacher facilitates further discussion, offering clarification and additional insights.
Purpose: This activity models the Jewish Midrash tradition, where students actively question and wrestle with the text, rather than passively receiving answers. It encourages peer-led learning, critical thinking, and deeper engagement with Scripture.
Songs to go along with Scripture
One thing that students hopefully notice – and that the teacher can encourage – when they begin to read whole books of the Bible is how/where Scripture is woven into our worship songs, both hymns and contemporary. You can work together with students to find songs which go along with the contents of that week’s reading and beginning/ending class together by listening to one. You will occasionally see some examples linked in the Lesson Plan pages for specific volumes.
Poster Summaries
Groups of 3-4 students read a shorter letter or section of Scripture, then create a poster that summarizes the big problem, question, or point at hand. Present and discuss as a class.
Lectio Divina
Latin for “divine reading.” This practice invites the student to read, meditate, and pray on Scripture.
(1) Find a quiet place. Try to slow your thoughts. Sit in the presence of God.
(2) Pick one Psalm, slowly read it again, and ask God to show you something in it.
(3) Does a word or phrase catch your attention? Ask God what he is saying to you through the phrase or word. Be open. Listen and wait.
(4) Read the text again. Now enter into a personal dialogue with God. What feelings did the text produce in you? How do you feel in relation to God? Be honest. There is no right or wrong way to do this.
(5) At the end, rest and wait in God’s presence. Wait for his Word to sink deeply into your heart and mind. Surrender yourself to God. Submit to his Word.
Narrative context with familiar movies
When trying to teach how a small story fits in the bigger story, think of a movie that most of your students know really well. Then, play a random scene and ask them how it fits into the larger story. How do they know this? Then discuss how a smaller story from the reading fits into the bigger story of the book or the entire Bible.
Summarizing in Different Formats
Ask students to summarize a passage through a poem, storyboard, letter, tweet, or short skit.
Fishbowl Discussion
One group of students discusses a topic while the outer group observes and takes notes. They then switch roles.
Journaling with Prompts
Provide reflection prompts on personal application, theology, and cultural relevance. (E.g., “How does this passage challenge my view of God?”)
Prophets:
The Prophetic Message in One Sentence
Objective: Help students summarize the core message of each prophet.
Assign students (or small groups, if needed) one prophet each like Isaiah, Jeremiah, Ezekiel, Hosea, Amos, etc. Have them read a key passage or section and write a one-sentence summary of that prophet’s main message. Students present their summaries, and the class discusses common themes.
Assessment Option: Have students write a short reflection connecting a prophet’s message to today.
Then and Now: Justice in the Prophets
Objective: Show how the prophets spoke against injustice and how these issues exist today.
Read Amos 5:11-24 or Micah 6:6-8 on justice and righteousness. Have students research a modern injustice (poverty, oppression, corruption) and compare it to what the prophets condemned. Discuss: What would Amos or Micah say if they were alive today?
Assessment Option: Have students write a prophetic speech or letter addressing a modern issue.
Prophets’ Symbolic Actions: Act It Out
Objective: Help students understand how prophets communicated through actions.
Assign students prophetic sign acts (e.g., Ezekiel lying on his side, Jeremiah smashing a pot, Hosea’s marriage). Students act out or creatively explain the sign act and its meaning. Discuss: Why did prophets use dramatic actions? How would this work today?
Assessment Option: Have students create a modern-day symbolic action to illustrate a biblical truth.
Poetry and Prophecy: Writing in Prophetic Style
Objective: Help students engage with the poetic nature of prophetic books.
Read Isaiah 40:1-11 or Lamentations 3 and analyze imagery, parallelism, and tone. Have students write their own short prophetic poem addressing a spiritual or social issue. Discuss: How does poetry make a message more powerful?
Assessment Option: Students submit a written poetic prophecy with a short explanation of its meaning.
Exile and Hope: Comparing Jeremiah and Daniel
Objective: Show how different prophets responded to exile.
Compare Jeremiah’s warnings about exile (Jer. 29:4-7) with Daniel’s life in Babylon (Daniel 1 and 6). Have students discuss: How do these books teach us to live faithfully in a foreign culture? Debate: Should we be more like Jeremiah (warning people) or Daniel (thriving in exile)?
Assessment Option: Students write a personal reflection on how they can live faithfully in today’s culture.
Messianic Prophecies: Finding Jesus in the Prophets
Objective: Help students connect the prophets to Jesus.
Assign different Messianic prophecies (Isaiah 7:14, Micah 5:2, Zechariah 9:9, Isaiah 53, etc.). Have students research and find New Testament fulfillments of these prophecies. Discuss: How do these prophecies strengthen our understanding of Jesus?
Assessment Option: Students create a visual timeline linking prophecies to fulfillment.
Jonah and Nahum: God’s Mercy and Justice
Objective: Show how God’s character is revealed in different prophetic books.
Read Jonah and discuss God’s mercy to Nineveh. Read Nahum (which later condemns Nineveh) and discuss God’s justice. Have students debate or write: How do we balance mercy and justice in today’s world?
Assessment Option: Students write a letter from Jonah to Nahum, responding to their different views.
Ezekiel’s Vision Board
Objective: Help students visualize Ezekiel’s strange but powerful messages.
Read Ezekiel’s visions (dry bones, the new temple, the chariot). Students create a visual representation (drawing, collage, or digital art) of one vision. Discuss: What does this vision teach about God’s presence and power?
Assessment Option: Students write an explanation of their artwork and its theological meaning.
Habakkuk’s Dialogue: Wrestling with God
Objective: Help students reflect on trusting God in difficult times.
Read Habakkuk 1–3, where the prophet questions God about injustice. Have students write their own prayer or dialogue with God, modeled after Habakkuk’s. Discuss: Is it okay to question God? How do we respond when we don’t understand His plans?
Assessment Option: Students submit a reflective prayer and explain how they see faith in the process.
Malachi’s Call to Renewal
Objective: Show how the last prophet of the Old Testament challenges spiritual complacency.
Read Malachi 1–4, focusing on his challenges to Israel. Have students write a modern “Malachi message” to challenge today’s church. Discuss: What spiritual dangers do we need to guard against today?
Assessment Option: Students write a one-page “prophetic letter” applying Malachi’s themes to today.